Jumat, 22 Februari 2013

English SMK Arguinng

An argument is an attempt to persuade someone of something, by giving reasons for accepting a particular conclusion as evident.[1][2]

Argument in informal logic
Argument is an informal calculus, relating an effort to be performed or sum to be spent,
to possible future gain, either economic or moral.
In informal logic, an argument is a connexion between
a) an individual action
b) through which a generally accepted good is obtained.
Ex :
a) You should marry Jane (individual action, individual decision)
b) because she has the same temper as you. (generally accepted wisdom that marriage is good in itself, and it is generally accepted that people with the same character get along well).

a) You should not smoke (individual action, individual decision)
b) because smoking is harmful (generally accepted wisdom that health is good).

The argument is neither a) advice nor b) moral or economical judgement, but the connection between the two. An argument always uses the connective because. An argument is not an explanation. It does not connect two events, cause and effect, which already took place, but a possible individual action and its beneficial outcome. An argument is not a proof. A proof is a logical and cognitive concept; an argument is a praxeologic concept. A proof changes our knowledge; an argument compels us to act. [ this section lacks reference ]

Linking Arguments
  1. First of all, I think …
  2. Not only that, but I also think that …
  3. Not only are they …, they are also …
  4. They are not …, nor are they …
  5. There are various/several/many reasons for this.
  6. First, … / Firstly, …
Examples
  1. Take for example (the case of) …
  2. Look at …
  3. For instance … / For example …
  4. Let me give you an example.
  5. Additions and Conclusion
  6. Most probably …
Example Dialogue : 

Ani : What do you think about Boyband ?
Ina : They awesome ! Good looking , good voice.
Dewi : Not only that, but I also think that not all boyband has a good voice.

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